飞机典型金属材料振动疲劳历程中模态阻尼比获取方法研究
On the method of modal damping ratio acquisition of aviation typical metallic material in vibration fatigue process
Received:November 22, 2016  Revised:March 01, 2017
DOI:10.7520/1001-4888-16-252
中文关键词:  振动疲劳  模态阻尼比  金属材料  有限元分析
英文关键词:vibration fatigue  modal damping ratio  metallic material  finite element analysis (FEA)
基金项目:
Author NameAffiliation
WANG Jian-qiang* Laboratory of Aeronautical Acoustics and Dynamics, Aircraft Strength Research Institute of China, Xi'an 710065, China 
ZHOU Su-feng Laboratory of Aeronautical Acoustics and Dynamics, Aircraft Strength Research Institute of China, Xi'an 710065, China 
MA Jun-feng Laboratory of Aeronautical Acoustics and Dynamics, Aircraft Strength Research Institute of China, Xi'an 710065, China 
SHAO Chuang Laboratory of Aeronautical Acoustics and Dynamics, Aircraft Strength Research Institute of China, Xi'an 710065, China 
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中文摘要:
      结构模态阻尼比是影响振动疲劳特性的主要因素,获取模态阻尼比对于结构振动疲劳的分析和仿真计算有重要作用,对于揭示金属材料振动疲劳损伤形成机理有直接意义。本文选取典型航空金属材料2024-O铝合金,进行了大量的元件级振动疲劳试验及仿真分析计算,并提出了一种基于有限元分析计算的振动疲劳历程中结构模态阻尼比的获取方法,适合于元件级结构振动疲劳过程中模态阻尼比变化规律的获取。研究结果表明:本文方法可以在不中断振动疲劳试验的情况下,得到较精确的振动疲劳历程中的模态阻尼比,从而为进一步揭示金属材料振动疲劳损伤形成机理提供了良好的基础。
英文摘要:
      Modal damping ratio is the main factor affecting vibration fatigue characteristics, so modal damping ratio acquisition plays an important role for structure vibration fatigue analysis and simulation calculation, therefore, it is of direct significance to reveal vibration fatigue damage formation mechanism of metallic material. Selecting 2024-O aluminum alloy as typical aviation metallic material, a large number of component-level vibration fatigue experiments and simulation calculations were conducted. Then, based on finite element analysis, a method for obtaining modal damping ratio in vibration fatigue process is proposed in this paper, which is suitable for element level structure modal damping ratio acquisition. Study results show that this method can obtain accurate modal damping ratio without interrupting the vibration fatigue experiment, thereby, has laid the foundation for revealing vibration fatigue damage formation mechanism of metallic material.
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