基于双侧加权频响矩阵与改进Tikhonov正则化参数的随机载荷识别方法
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大连理工大学 工业装备结构分析优化与CAE软件全国重点实验室

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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Random load identification method based on two-sided weighting of the frequency response function matrix and improved Tikhonov regularization parameters
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The National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program, Key Program, Major Research Plan)

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    摘要:

    为有效降低多点平稳激励下随机动载荷识别的误差,在逆虚拟激励法的基础上,提出一种通过遗传算法进行频响矩阵双侧加权并可实现正则化参数自主调节的随机动载荷识别方法。此方法将遗传算法与矩阵双侧加权结合,选取双侧加权矩阵元素作为优化变量,将其参数编码至遗传算法种群个体,以最小化载荷识别方程条件数作为目标函数进行全局寻优,能够充分降低载荷识别方程在结构固有频率附近处的病态程度。考虑到实际测量中噪声不可避免,在载荷识别方程求解中引入了Tikhonov正则化方法,以降低测量噪声带来的误差。然而,频响矩阵在不同频点的病态性差异显著,若采用统一正则化参数,易引发过拟合问题。因此,在广义交叉验证准则基础上,提出一种自适应正则化参数调节策略。经数值算例与试验验证表明,本文方法与逆虚拟激励法、传统单侧加权方法等经典方法相比,受病态性影响程度低,具有更高的计算精度。

    Abstract:

    In order to effectively reduce the identification error for random loads under multi-point stationary excitation, a method based on genetic algorithm with two-sided weighting of frequency response function matrix and improved regularization parameter is proposed on the basis of the inverse pseudo excitation method. This method integrates genetic algorithm with two-sided matrix weighting, selecting elements of the two-sided weighting matrices as optimization variables. These parameters are encoded into the genetic algorithm population, with minimization of the condition number associated with the load identification equation serving as the global optimization objective. This approach effectively mitigates ill-conditioning near structural natural frequencies of the structure. Considering that noise is unavoidable in practical measurements, the Tikhonov regularization method is introduced during the solution of the load identification equation to reduce measurement noise-induced errors. However, the ill-conditioning of the frequency response matrix varies significantly across frequency points. Using a uniform regularization parameter readily prompts overfitting problems. Therefore, an self-adaptive regularization parameter adjustment strategy is developed based on the generalized cross-validation criterion. Numerical simulations and experimental validation demonstrate that the proposed method is less vulnerable to ill-conditioning and achieves higher accuracy compared to conventional methods such as the inverse pseudo excitation method and the traditional unilateral weighting method.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-07-31
  • 最后修改日期:2025-12-23
  • 录用日期:2026-01-27
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