王淑云*,鲁晓兵,张旭辉.水合物沉积物力学性质的实验装置和研究进展[J].实验力学,2009,24(5):413~420 |
水合物沉积物力学性质的实验装置和研究进展 |
Advances in the Laboratory Apparatus and Research on Mechanical Properties of Gas Hydrate Sediment |
投稿时间:2009-04-01 修订日期:2009-06-15 |
DOI: |
中文关键词: 岩石动力学 玄武岩 声波 频散效应 |
英文关键词:Rock Dynamics basalt sonic wave dispersion effect |
基金项目:国家高技术发展研究专项(863);中国科学院三期创新方向性项目(KJCX2-YW-L02)和国家自然科学基金项目(No.1077218)资助 |
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中文摘要: |
天然气水合物是一种高效、洁净和储量巨大的新型能源,一般蕴含于砂岩、粘土以及其它土质的沉积物中。对水合物沉积物力学性质的实验研究,是水合物地层中基础稳定性分析和水合物开发评价重要的热点课题之一。本文首先介绍了水合物沉积物合成与分解实验、物性参数测量技术以及力学性质实验装置的主要组成部分和特点,然后介绍了目前国内外在水合物沉积物合成和分解及力学性质实验一体化装置和实验研究两个方面所取得的成果,最后指出在实验装置、测试技术和实验研究方面存在的问题以及今后研究的重点和方向。 |
英文摘要: |
Gas hydrate is a new and huge reserve energy resource on the earth with high efficient and pure characteristics. It usually exists in rock, sand, clay and some other types of sediment. The research on mechanical properties of gas hydrate sediment is one of the most important and popular topic related to the stability analysis of foundation in gas hydrate sediment stratum and the gas hydrate exploration estimation. Firstly, the apparatus of synthesis and dissociation, the technique of physical property measurement and the apparatus of mechanical property measurement about gas hydrate sediment testing in laboratory are introduced in this paper. Then, the achievements of integrative apparatus and research on the mechanical properties of gas hydrate sediment are presented with typical abroad and domestic devices. Finally, the problems existing in laboratory test apparatus, measurement technique and laboratory research are pointed out, and the emphasis and tendency in the future research on the apparatus and mechanical properties are suggested. |
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